<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Dear Brian,<br>
      <br>
      if I may to drop the comment. The enquiry is not entirely without
      merit. It is not infrequent that one combines information from
      many sources to build a model and constrains help to fix
      deficiency of a single method. I guess that one case where a hard
      limit could be useful is a case of vacancies in non-stoichiometric
      compounds. As you say it is easy to constrain a site shared by
      multiple elements if they add up to 1.� Yet, there has been always
      a problem, also for GSAS I, to deal with a sum of vacancy +
      element on a site. From this what I observed the refinement was
      trying to compensate vacancies with artificiality increased
      thermal displacement parameters if the data at higher 2-Theta were
      not "perfect" (actually only a case of good TOF with neutrons or
      an exceptional quality X-ray diffraction).� If I know that the
      occupancy cannot be larger than e.g. 1 for a site from other
      sources (e.g. spectroscopy or other x-ray neutron diffraction
      experiments) then it should be possible to set a hard limit on the
      site. Of course such decision must be well substantiated.
      Otherwise one risks producing some rubbish results...<br>
      <br>
      Best wishes<br>
      <br>
      Andrzej<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Am 12.09.2016 um 11:42 schrieb Toby, Brian H.:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:BC3766AF-2069-463C-8D89-6807536B0D65@anl.gov"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      No.�
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">To be honest I am not sure why one would want to do
        this. When a parameter refines "out of range� it tells you
        something about your data or model. With a restraint, you would
        never know that for example, a Uiso value is refining negative
        by &gt; 2 sigma or a occupancy is &gt;&gt;1. It makes sense to
        me to define a model so that the sum of occupancies is fixed � a
        well defined assumption. Defining a range for a parameter scares
        me as I could never know that my model is highly flawed is some
        way.�</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">Brian<br class="">
        <div class=""><br class="">
          <div>
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">
              <div class="">On Sep 12, 2016, at 10:27 AM, Ivo Alxneit
                &lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:ivo.alxneit@psi.ch" class="">ivo.alxneit@psi.ch</a>&gt;
                wrote:</div>
              <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
              <div class="">
                <div class="">Dear all<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  is there a way to restrict fitted parameters to a
                  certain range? For<br class="">
                  example restrict site occupancies to positive numbers
                  or to a range such<br class="">
                  as 0.9-1.0?<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  thanks for any help<br class="">
                  -- <br class="">
                  Dr. Ivo Alxneit<br class="">
                  Catalysis for Energy Group<br class="">
                  Bioenergy and Catalysis Laboratory �������phone: +41
                  56 310 4092<br class="">
                  Paul Scherrer Institute ��������������������fax: +41
                  56 310 2688<br class="">
                  CH-5232 Villigen ���������������������gnupg key:
                  0x515E30C7<br class="">
                  Switzerland<br class="">
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="https://www.psi.ch/ceg/catalysis-for-energy-group/"
                    class="">https://www.psi.ch/ceg/catalysis-for-energy-group/</a><br
                    class="">
                  <br class="">
                  _______________________________________________<br
                    class="">
                  GSAS-II mailing list<br class="">
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:GSAS-II@mailman.aps.anl.gov">GSAS-II@mailman.aps.anl.gov</a><br class="">
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mailman.aps.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/gsas-ii">https://mailman.aps.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/gsas-ii</a></div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br class="">
          <div class="">
            <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal;
              orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
              text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
              word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
              word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
              -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
              <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal;
                orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto;
                word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
                <span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:
                  separate; font-variant-ligatures: normal;
                  font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric:
                  normal; font-variant-alternates: normal;
                  font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal;
                  border-spacing: 0px;">
                  <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                    space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"
                    class="">
                    <span class="Apple-style-span"
                      style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0,
                      0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal;
                      font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                      letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal;
                      orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
                      none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
                      word-spacing: 0px; border-spacing: 0px;
                      -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
                      <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                        -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
                        after-white-space;" class="">
                        <span class="Apple-style-span"
                          style="border-collapse: separate; color:
                          rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;
                          font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
                          font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                          line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent:
                          0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
                          normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                          border-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                          -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span
                            class="Apple-style-span"
                            style="border-collapse: separate; color:
                            rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;
                            font-size: 12px; font-style: normal;
                            font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                            letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal;
                            orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px;
                            text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                            widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                            border-spacing: 0px;
                            -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                            -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span
                              class="Apple-style-span"
                              style="border-collapse: separate; color:
                              rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;
                              font-size: 12px; font-style: normal;
                              font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                              letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
                              normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px;
                              text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                              widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                              border-spacing: 0px;
                              -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font
                                class="Apple-style-span" face="Courier">********************************************************************</font>
                              <div style="margin: 0px;" class=""><font
                                  class="Apple-style-span"
                                  face="Courier">Brian H. Toby, Ph.D.��
                                  �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �office:
                                  630-252-5488</font></div>
                              <div style="margin: 0px;" class=""><span
                                  style="font-family: Courier;" class="">Advanced
                                  Photon Source�</span><font
                                  class="Apple-style-span"
                                  face="Courier">Chief Computational
                                  Scientist</font></div>
                              <div style="margin: 0px;" class=""><font
                                  class="Apple-style-span"
                                  face="Courier">Senior
                                  Physicist/Computational X-ray Science
                                  Group Leader</font></div>
                              <div style="margin: 0px;" class=""><span
                                  style="font-family: Courier;" class="">9700
                                  S. Cass Ave, Bldg.�401/B4192 � � � � �
                                  � � � cell: 630-327-8426 � ��</span></div>
                              <div style="margin: 0px;" class=""><font
                                  class="Apple-style-span"
                                  face="Courier">Argonne National
                                  Laboratory � � � �</font></div>
                              <div style="margin: 0px;" class=""><font
                                  class="Apple-style-span"
                                  face="Courier">Argonne, IL 60439-4856�
                                  �� �� �e-mail: brian dot toby at anl
                                  dot gov�</font></div>
                              <div style="margin: 0px;" class=""><font
                                  class="Apple-style-span"
                                  face="Courier">********************************************************************</font></div>
                              <div class=""><font
                                  class="Apple-style-span"
                                  face="Courier">"<span
                                    class="Apple-style-span"
                                    style="font-family: Helvetica;">We
                                    will restore science to its rightful
                                    place, and wield technology's
                                    wonders... We will harness the sun
                                    and the winds and the soil to fuel
                                    our cars and run our factories...
                                    �All this we can do. All this we
                                    will do."</span></font></div>
                            </span></span></span></div>
                    </span></div>
                </span></div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <br class="">
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
GSAS-II mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:GSAS-II@mailman.aps.anl.gov">GSAS-II@mailman.aps.anl.gov</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mailman.aps.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/gsas-ii">https://mailman.aps.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/gsas-ii</a></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
--
Dr. Andrzej Falenty <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:afalent@uni-goettingen.de">&lt;afalent@uni-goettingen.de&gt;</a>
Abt. Kristallographie
GZG, Georg-August-Universit�t
Goldschmidtstra�e 1
D-37077 G�ttingen

Tel. 0049 551 3912546
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://kristall.uni-mki.gwdg.de/">http://kristall.uni-mki.gwdg.de/</a></pre>
  </body>
</html>